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Gunnar Landtman (6 May 1878, Helsinki – 30 October 1940, Helsinki) was a Finnish philosopher as well as a sociology and philosophy professor. A pupil of Edvard Westermarck, he graduated from the University of Helsinki in 1905. He later became an associate professor there from 1910 to 1927 and then a temporary professor until his death in 1940. Landtman was the first modern sociological anthropologist. His most important journey was a two-year trip to Papua New Guinea where he lived with the Kiwai Papuans from 1910 to 1912. He was from 1922 to 1924 a member of the Parliament of Finland, where he represented the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP). ==Bibliography== * ''The Origin of Priesthood'' (1905) * ''The Primary Causes of Social Inequality'' (1909) *''Wanderings of the Dead in the Folk-Lore of the Kiwai-speaking Papuans'' (1912) *''The Poetry of the Kiwai Papuans'' (1913) *''The folk-tales of the Kiwai Papuans'' (1917) *''The Pidgin English of British New Guinea'' (1918) *''Papuan Magic in the Building of Houses'' (1920) *''The Kiwai Papuans of British New Guinea: A Nature-born Instance of Rousseau's Ideal Community'' (1927) *''A Descriptive Survey of the Material Culture of the Kiwai People'' (1937) * ''The Origin of the Inequality of the Social Classes'' (1938) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gunnar Landtman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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